01Does not short sell any equity
02Does not use leverage of any kind
03Does not trade options, futures, or derivatives
04Does not trade ETFs or index instruments
05Does not hold positions through identified distribution regimes
06Does not override stop losses under any circumstance
07Does not trade based on news, earnings forecasts, or macro predictions
08Does not operate in markets outside U.S.-listed equities
09Does not pool client capital—each account operates independently
10Does not guarantee returns or promise specific performance outcomes
11Does not use martingale or grid strategies
These constraints exist because each represents a category of risk that is either unlimited, unmanageable, or misaligned with the capital preservation philosophy that underpins the entire strategy. A strategy's edge comes as much from what it refuses to do as from what it does.